Is COPA p.His144= (c.432C>T) pathogenic?

COPA p.His144= (c.432C>T) is classified Benign/Likely benign in COPA (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-28). Rare (popmax 0.139%, afr); Associated with autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome.

What condition is associated with COPA p.His144= (c.432C>T)?

COPA p.His144= (c.432C>T) is associated with autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is COPA p.His144= (c.432C>T) in the general population?

COPA p.His144= (c.432C>T) is rare (popmax 0.139%, afr) (gnomAD).

COPA p.His144=

Q: How is Autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.432C>T · rs148703024 · VCV1164507

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.139%, afr)

Conditions

autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.68	GERP -5.3, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	6.22	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.139% African / African-American · 104/74,962 alleles

Filtering AF 0.117% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.109%

Overall 0.00886% 143/1,613,752 alleles · rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.139%	721
Middle Eastern	0.0165%	6,058
Admixed American	0.0117%	8,563
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0112%	8,927
European (non-Finnish)	0.00203%	49,165

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: COPA
Protein: p.His144=
Coding: c.432C>T
MANE Select: NM_004371
dbSNP: rs148703024
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr1:160332512 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.098 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 83.85 · 3 PDB

Full COPA gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Autoimmune interstitial lung disease-arthritis syndrome (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Childhood, Infancy

Similar variants

COPA p.Arg233His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
COPA p.Glu241Lys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
COPA p.Ala111Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala176Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala407Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala422Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala469Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
COPA p.Ala510Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/copa-p-his144 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown