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COPG1 p.His221=

c.663T>C · rs4927910 · VCV2688301

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 53.4%, afr) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -14GERP -3.7
Overall
CADD0.049PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 53.4% African / African-American · 39,996/74,942 alleles
Filtering AF 52.9% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 52.8%
Overall 12.6% 202,639/1,614,044 alleles · common
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 53.4% 2
Middle Eastern 18.6% 5
South Asian 17% 6
Admixed American 16.5% 6
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 14.1% 7
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 11.9% 8
European (non-Finnish) 9.67% 10
East Asian 9.64% 10
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 8.26% 12
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 7.02% 14

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
COPG1
Protein
p.His221=
Coding
c.663T>C
MANE Select
NM_016128
dbSNP
rs4927910
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr3:129257553 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.376 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 88.09 · 1 PDB
Full COPG1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/copg1-p-his221 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown