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COX5A p.Ala12=

c.36C>T · rs369373998 · VCV2645552

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.715%, mid)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -0.47GERP -4.4, phastCons 0.038
Overall
CADD5.677PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.715% Middle Eastern · 24/3,356 alleles
Filtering AF 0.493% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.42%
Overall 0.327% 4,028/1,232,822 alleles · rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax 0.715% 140
European (non-Finnish) 0.378% 264
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.31% 323
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.267% 375
Admixed American 0.152% 657
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 0.11% 912
African / African-American 0.0574% 1,742
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.0275% 3,635
South Asian 0.0164% 6,097
East Asian 0.00315% 31,696

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
COX5A
Protein
p.Ala12=
Coding
c.36C>T
MANE Select
NM_004255
dbSNP
rs369373998
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr15:74937979 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.82 · pLI 0.65 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 88.21 · 3 PDB
Full COX5A gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cox5a-p-ala12 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown