Is CPA1 p.Pro140= (c.420G>C) pathogenic?

CPA1 p.Pro140= (c.420G>C) is classified Likely benign in CPA1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-12-26). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with hereditary chronic pancreatitis.

What condition is associated with CPA1 p.Pro140= (c.420G>C)?

CPA1 p.Pro140= (c.420G>C) is associated with hereditary chronic pancreatitis (ClinVar).

How common is CPA1 p.Pro140= (c.420G>C) in the general population?

CPA1 p.Pro140= (c.420G>C) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

CPA1 p.Pro140=

Q: How is Autosomal dominant hereditary chronic pancreatitis inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.420G>C · rs897344685 · VCV2448265

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

hereditary chronic pancreatitis

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -1	GERP -4.3
Overall
CADD	0.683	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CPA1
Protein: p.Pro140=
Coding: c.420G>C
MANE Select: NM_001868
dbSNP: rs897344685
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr7:130382146 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.14 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 95.41 · 6 PDB
Residue 140: a turn; the peptidase m14 domain

Full CPA1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary chronic pancreatitis — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Autosomal dominant hereditary chronic pancreatitis (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Adolescent, Childhood
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (France)

Similar variants

CPA1 p.Pro140Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
CPA1 p.Pro140Leu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
CPA1 p.Pro140Arg Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CPA1 p.Pro140Ser Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CPA1 c.1072+1G>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
CPA1 c.147+4A>C Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
CPA1 c.586-2A>G Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
CPA1 c.696+5C>T Uncertain significance ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cpa1-p-pro140 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown