Is CRX p.Leu286= (c.856C>T) pathogenic?

CRX p.Leu286= (c.856C>T) is classified Likely benign in CRX (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-07-06). Very rare (popmax 0.000508%, nfe); Associated with Leber congenital amaurosis 7.

What condition is associated with CRX p.Leu286= (c.856C>T)?

CRX p.Leu286= (c.856C>T) is associated with Leber congenital amaurosis 7, cone-rod dystrophy 2 (ClinVar).

How common is CRX p.Leu286= (c.856C>T) in the general population?

CRX p.Leu286= (c.856C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.000508%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Leber congenital amaurosis inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

CRX p.Leu286=

c.856C>T · rs2123743743 · VCV1119625

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000508%, nfe)

Conditions

Leber congenital amaurosis 7

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 3.1	GERP 0.52, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	9.267	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000508% European (non-Finnish) · 6/1,180,044 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000183% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00012%

Overall 0.00041% 6/1,461,796 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CRX
Protein: p.Leu286=
Coding: c.856C>T
MANE Select: NM_000554
dbSNP: rs2123743743
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr19:47839923 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.673 · pLI 0.72 · ClinGen HI 1/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 61.78 · 1 PDB

Full CRX gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Leber congenital amaurosis 7 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: cone-rod dystrophy 2

For Leber congenital amaurosis (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

CRX p.Leu286Pro Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
CRX c.101-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CRX p.Arg40Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CRX p.Arg40Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CRX p.Arg41Gln Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CRX p.Arg43Cys Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CRX p.Arg43His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CRX p.Arg69Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/crx-p-leu286 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown