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CSPP1 p.Leu661Phe

c.1983G>C · rs374318063 · VCV575666

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters
Classification
Uncertain significance
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 4 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0123%, nfe)
Conditions
1
Joubert syndrome 21

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL0.451indeterminate
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2all four deltas below 0.2 · G>A here scores Δ0.23 · evaluated, not missing
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 12GERP 2.8, phastCons 1
Regional constrainto/e 0.96unconstrained · MANE · 121 kb · p 0.15 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD26.1PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0123% European (non-Finnish) · 142/1,156,770 alleles
Filtering AF 0.0106% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.01%
Overall 0.00939% 146/1,554,970 alleles · ultra-rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax 0.0123% 8,146
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.00503% 19,900
African / African-American 0.00139% 71,770

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
CSPP1
Protein
p.Leu661Phe
Coding
c.1983G>C
MANE Select
NM_001382391
dbSNP
rs374318063
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr8:67149790 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.876 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 57.34
Full CSPP1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/cspp1-p-leu661phe (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown