Is CTNS p.Val76Ile (c.226G>A) pathogenic?

CTNS p.Val76Ile (c.226G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in CTNS (ClinVar, No assertion criteria, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2020-04-19). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0847); Very rare (popmax 0.00034%, nfe); Associated with cystinosis.

What condition is associated with CTNS p.Val76Ile (c.226G>A)?

CTNS p.Val76Ile (c.226G>A) is associated with cystinosis (ClinVar).

How common is CTNS p.Val76Ile (c.226G>A) in the general population?

CTNS p.Val76Ile (c.226G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00034%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Cystinosis inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about CTNS p.Val76Ile (c.226G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0847) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

CTNS p.Val76Ile

c.226G>A · rs1567709217 · VCV990029

Uncertain significance No assertion criteria

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0847 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00034%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

cystinosis

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0847	likely benign
REVEL	0.369	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -6.96	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	all four deltas below 0.2 · G>T here scores Δ0.72 · evaluated, not missing
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 8.5	GERP 1.9, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.96	unconstrained · MANE · 20 kb · p 0.4 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	19.88	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00034% European (non-Finnish) · 4/1,177,748 alleles

Filtering AF 8e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 5.4e-05%

Overall 0.000274% 4/1,459,428 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CTNS
Protein: p.Val76Ile
Coding: c.226G>A
MANE Select: NM_004937
dbSNP: rs1567709217
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:3654998 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.754 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 89.27 · 6 PDB
Residue 76: a β-strand

Full CTNS gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

cystinosis — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Cystinosis (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Infancy
Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

CTNS p.Val76Ala Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CTNS c.140+2T>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTNS c.225+3A>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTNS c.225+5G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTNS c.61+5G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTNS c.681+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTNS c.682-1G>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTNS c.853-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ctns-p-val76ile (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown