Is CTPS1 p.Ser578= (c.1734T>C) pathogenic?

CTPS1 p.Ser578= (c.1734T>C) is classified Likely benign in CTPS1 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 4 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-13). Rare (popmax 0.264%, mid); Associated with combined immunodeficiency due to CTPS1 deficiency.

What condition is associated with CTPS1 p.Ser578= (c.1734T>C)?

CTPS1 p.Ser578= (c.1734T>C) is associated with combined immunodeficiency due to CTPS1 deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is CTPS1 p.Ser578= (c.1734T>C) in the general population?

CTPS1 p.Ser578= (c.1734T>C) is rare (popmax 0.264%, mid) (gnomAD).

CTPS1 p.Ser578=

Q: How is Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CTPS1 deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.1734T>C · rs768984457 · VCV1132840

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 4 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.264%, mid)

Conditions

combined immunodeficiency due to CTPS1 deficiency

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -1.1	GERP -4.7, phastCons 0.002
Overall
CADD	6.771	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.264% Middle Eastern · 16/6,062 alleles

Filtering AF 0.165% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.135%

Overall 0.00185% 27/1,461,736 alleles · rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.264%	379
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0048%	20,835
South Asian	0.0022%	45,542
African / African-American	0.00133%	75,048
European (non-Finnish)	0.000424%	235,982

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CTPS1
Protein: p.Ser578=
Coding: c.1734T>C
MANE Select: NM_001905
dbSNP: rs768984457
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr1:41010203 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.423 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 91.46 · 7 PDB
Residue 578: the 'disordered' region; a modified residue (phosphoserine)

Full CTPS1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

combined immunodeficiency due to CTPS1 deficiency — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Severe combined immunodeficiency due to CTPS1 deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal

Similar variants

CTPS1 p.Ser578Pro Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CTPS1 c.1692-1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTPS1 c.1095-5T>G Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
CTPS1 p.Ala471Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CTPS1 p.Arg102Trp Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CTPS1 p.Arg294His Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CTPS1 p.Arg376Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
CTPS1 p.Arg550Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ctps1-p-ser578 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown