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CTSB p.Phe259=

c.777C>T · rs1413628224 · VCV1641457

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.0033%, sas)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 6.5GERP 1.7, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD5.245PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0033% South Asian · 3/90,928 alleles
Filtering AF 0.000876% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000443%
Overall 0.000436% 7/1,605,290 alleles · very rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
South Asiangrpmax 0.0033% 30,309
African / African-American 0.00134% 74,690
European (non-Finnish) 0.000256% 390,695

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
CTSB
Protein
p.Phe259=
Coding
c.777C>T
MANE Select
NM_001908
dbSNP
rs1413628224
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr8:11847068 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.756 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 91.95 · 21 PDB
Residue 259
an α-helix
Full CTSB gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ctsb-p-phe259 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown