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CTSB p.Ser257=

c.771G>A · rs145460996 · VCV1662079

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0156%, eas)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -20GERP -3.4
Overall
CADD0.024PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0156% East Asian · 7/44,864 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00726% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00515%
Overall 0.00174% 28/1,610,060 alleles · ultra-rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
East Asiangrpmax 0.0156% 6,409
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.00481% 20,787
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00338% 29,574
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00312% 32,012
African / African-American 0.00133% 74,922
European (non-Finnish) 0.00111% 90,486
South Asian 0.0011% 91,006

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
CTSB
Protein
p.Ser257=
Coding
c.771G>A
MANE Select
NM_001908
dbSNP
rs145460996
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr8:11847074 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.756 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 91.95 · 21 PDB
Residue 257
an α-helix
Full CTSB gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ctsb-p-ser257 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown