Is CTSC p.Thr189= (c.567A>G) pathogenic?

CTSC p.Thr189= (c.567A>G) is classified Likely benign in CTSC (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-10-27). Very rare (popmax 0.00267%, afr); Associated with periodontitis, aggressive.

What condition is associated with CTSC p.Thr189= (c.567A>G)?

CTSC p.Thr189= (c.567A>G) is associated with periodontitis, aggressive, Papillon-Lefevre disease, Haim-Munk syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is CTSC p.Thr189= (c.567A>G) in the general population?

CTSC p.Thr189= (c.567A>G) is very rare (popmax 0.00267%, afr) (gnomAD).

CTSC p.Thr189=

c.567A>G · VCV4791734

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00267%, afr)

Conditions

periodontitis, aggressive

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL	0.033	moderately benign-leaning
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -3.1	GERP -3.8
Overall
CADD	5.341	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00267% African / African-American · 2/74,910 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000443% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000166%

Overall 0.000124% 2/1,613,602 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: CTSC
Protein: p.Thr189=
Coding: c.567A>G
MANE Select: NM_001814
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr11:88309237 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.051 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 90.64 · 18 PDB

Full CTSC gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

periodontitis, aggressive — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: Papillon-Lefevre disease Haim-Munk syndrome

Similar variants

CTSC p.Thr189Ala Likely benign ★★ same residue
CTSC p.Thr189Ile Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
CTSC p.Thr189fs Pathogenic ★★ same residue
CTSC c.319-1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTSC c.757+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTSC c.-55C>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTSC p.Arg210Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
CTSC p.Arg250Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ctsc-p-thr189 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown