Is DMD p.Ala525Thr (c.1573G>A) pathogenic?

DMD p.Ala525Thr (c.1573G>A) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in DMD (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 6 submitters; last evaluated 2026-01-22). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.077); Very rare (popmax 0.00794%, nfe); Associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

What condition is associated with DMD p.Ala525Thr (c.1573G>A)?

DMD p.Ala525Thr (c.1573G>A) is associated with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (ClinVar).

How common is DMD p.Ala525Thr (c.1573G>A) in the general population?

DMD p.Ala525Thr (c.1573G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00794%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

Typically X-linked recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about DMD p.Ala525Thr (c.1573G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.077) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

DMD p.Ala525Thr

c.1573G>A · rs754158494 · VCV497234

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 6 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.077 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00794%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL

Conditions

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.077	likely benign
REVEL	0.203	benign-leaning
⇒ AlphaMissense and REVEL both call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.6	GERP 1.7, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.36	unconstrained · MANE · 1,863 kb · p 2.4e-62 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	24.6	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00794% European (non-Finnish) · 71/893,710 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00642% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00589%

Overall 0.00621% 75/1,208,402 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.00794%	12,587
South Asian	0.00528%	18,929
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0021%	47,537

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: DMD
Protein: p.Ala525Thr
Coding: c.1573G>A
MANE Select: NM_004006
dbSNP: rs754158494
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chrX:32595786 (GRCh38)
Residue 525: a UniProt-annotated variant site (in bmd)

Full DMD gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Duchenne muscular dystrophy — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Duchenne muscular dystrophy (Orphanet):

Inheritance: X-linked recessive
Onset: Childhood
Prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 (Worldwide)

Similar variants

DMD p.Ala525= Benign/Likely benign ★★ same residue
DMD p.Ala525Glu Uncertain significance ★ same residue
DMD p.Ala525Pro Uncertain significance ★ same residue
DMD c.10086+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DMD c.10086+1G>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DMD c.10086+2T>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DMD c.10087-2A>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DMD c.10223+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/dmd-p-ala525thr (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown