Is DNAI2 p.Arg176= (c.528G>A) pathogenic?

DNAI2 p.Arg176= (c.528G>A) is classified Likely benign in DNAI2 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2022-07-05). Very rare (popmax 0.000169%, nfe); Associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia.

What condition is associated with DNAI2 p.Arg176= (c.528G>A)?

DNAI2 p.Arg176= (c.528G>A) is associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia (ClinVar).

How common is DNAI2 p.Arg176= (c.528G>A) in the general population?

DNAI2 p.Arg176= (c.528G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.000169%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Primary ciliary dyskinesia inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

DNAI2 p.Arg176=

c.528G>A · rs2143941147 · VCV1590510

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.000169%, nfe)

Conditions

primary ciliary dyskinesia

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	all four deltas below 0.2 · G>T here scores Δ0.66 · evaluated, not missing
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.19	GERP -1.7, phastCons 0.89
Overall
CADD	5.619	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.000169% European (non-Finnish) · 2/1,180,022 alleles

Filtering AF 2.8e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 1.1e-05%

Overall 0.000137% 2/1,461,878 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: DNAI2
Protein: p.Arg176=
Coding: c.528G>A
MANE Select: NM_023036
dbSNP: rs2143941147
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr17:74289654 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.966 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 84.27 · 1 PDB

Full DNAI2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

primary ciliary dyskinesia — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Primary ciliary dyskinesia (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Onset: Neonatal
Prevalence: 1-5 / 10 000 (Pakistan)

Similar variants

DNAI2 p.Arg176_Lys177delinsIleValArgLeuHisPheTyrThrPhePheLeuIleThrGln Uncertain significance ★★ same residue
DNAI2 c.1348-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNAI2 c.1494+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNAI2 c.1494+1G>T Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNAI2 c.1495-2A>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNAI2 c.346-3T>G Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNAI2 c.610+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNAI2 c.610+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/dnai2-p-arg176 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown