Is DNMT3A p.Arg19Trp (c.55C>T) pathogenic?

DNMT3A p.Arg19Trp (c.55C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in DNMT3A (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2024-01-12). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1665); Very rare (popmax 0.00486%, eas); Associated with Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome.

What condition is associated with DNMT3A p.Arg19Trp (c.55C>T)?

DNMT3A p.Arg19Trp (c.55C>T) is associated with Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome (ClinVar).

How common is DNMT3A p.Arg19Trp (c.55C>T) in the general population?

DNMT3A p.Arg19Trp (c.55C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.00486%, eas) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about DNMT3A p.Arg19Trp (c.55C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1665) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

DNMT3A p.Arg19Trp

c.55C>T · rs959218576 · VCV2201543

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1665 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00486%, eas)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1665	likely benign
REVEL	0.541	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -9.65	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 9.4	GERP 1.5, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.82	unconstrained · MANE · 38 kb · p 0.0076 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	28.4	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00486% East Asian · 2/41,152 alleles

Filtering AF 0.000949% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000463%

Overall 0.00142% 22/1,549,796 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
East Asiangrpmax	0.00486%	20,576
Admixed American	0.00392%	25,502
South Asian	0.00357%	27,991
African / African-American	0.00273%	36,606
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00167%	59,940
European (non-Finnish)	0.00105%	95,584

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: DNMT3A
Protein: p.Arg19Trp
Coding: c.55C>T
MANE Select: NM_022552
dbSNP: rs959218576
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:25313930 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.998 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 73.97 · 47 PDB
Residue 19: the 'disordered' region

Full DNMT3A gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Tatton-Brown-Rahman overgrowth syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

DNMT3A p.Arg19Gln Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
DNMT3A c.1667+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNMT3A c.1937-2A>G Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNMT3A c.2478+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNMT3A c.2479-1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNMT3A p.Arg143Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNMT3A p.Arg320Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
DNMT3A p.Arg598Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/dnmt3a-p-arg19trp (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown