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DSG1 p.Phe54=

c.162C>T · rs778383508 · VCV1942989

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0164%, mid)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -10GERP -3.8
Overall
CADD1.726PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0164% Middle Eastern · 1/6,084 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00143% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000891%
Overall 0.000991% 16/1,613,796 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 14/1,461,740 · genomes 2/152,056 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax 0.0164% 6,084
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00469% 21,338
South Asian 0.00439% 22,770
African / African-American 0.00401% 24,952
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0016% 62,482
European (non-Finnish) 0.000339% 294,975

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
DSG1
Protein
p.Phe54=
Coding
c.162C>T
MANE Select
NM_001942
dbSNP
rs778383508
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr18:31326951 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.455 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 62.93
Residue 54
the 'required for interaction with erbin' region; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in ppks1; uncertain significance; reduces expression of krt10 in keratinocytes); the cadherin 1 domain
Full DSG1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/dsg1-p-phe54 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown