Is EARS2 p.Arg361Gln (c.1082G>A) pathogenic?

EARS2 p.Arg361Gln (c.1082G>A) is classified Uncertain significance in EARS2 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2024-10-26). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0824); Ultra-rare (popmax 0.0165%, mid).

How common is EARS2 p.Arg361Gln (c.1082G>A) in the general population?

EARS2 p.Arg361Gln (c.1082G>A) is ultra-rare (popmax 0.0165%, mid) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about EARS2 p.Arg361Gln (c.1082G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0824) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

EARS2 p.Arg361Gln

c.1082G>A · rs553556340 · VCV1442926

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0824 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

ultra-rare (popmax 0.0165%, mid)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0824	likely benign
REVEL	0.102	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -8.30	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.8	GERP -0.49, phastCons 0.98
Regional constraint	o/e 0.94	unconstrained · MANE · 11 kb · p 0.22 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	19.5	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0165% Middle Eastern · 1/6,062 alleles

Filtering AF 0.0092% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00721%

Overall 0.00186% 30/1,614,098 alleles · ultra-rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax	0.0165%	6,062
African / African-American	0.016%	6,252
Admixed American	0.00333%	29,999
South Asian	0.0022%	45,539
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,508
European (non-Finnish)	0.00102%	98,335

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: EARS2
Protein: p.Arg361Gln
Coding: c.1082G>A
MANE Select: NM_001083614
dbSNP: rs553556340
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr16:23529883 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.138 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 89.84

Full EARS2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

EARS2 p.Arg361Trp Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
EARS2 p.Arg107His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same type
EARS2 p.Arg108Trp Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same type
EARS2 p.Cys167Tyr Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
EARS2 p.Gly317Cys Pathogenic ★★ same type
EARS2 p.Met1Val Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same type
EARS2 p.Ser143Ter Pathogenic ★★ same type
EARS2 p.Ala263Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ears2-p-arg361gln (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown