Is ELANE p.Arg37Gln (c.110G>A) pathogenic?

ELANE p.Arg37Gln (c.110G>A) is classified Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity in ELANE (ClinVar, Conflicting submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-02-08). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0891); Very rare (popmax 0.0067%, amr); Associated with Inborn genetic diseases.

What condition is associated with ELANE p.Arg37Gln (c.110G>A)?

ELANE p.Arg37Gln (c.110G>A) is associated with Inborn genetic diseases, cyclic neutropenia, neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominant (ClinVar).

How common is ELANE p.Arg37Gln (c.110G>A) in the general population?

ELANE p.Arg37Gln (c.110G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.0067%, amr) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about ELANE p.Arg37Gln (c.110G>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0891) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

ELANE p.Arg37Gln

c.110G>A · VCV3584222

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters

Classification

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

ClinVar

Review

Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0891 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.0067%, amr)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

Inborn genetic diseases

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0891	likely benign
REVEL	0.213	benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -8.49	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -5.5	GERP -4.7
Regional constraint	o/e 1.02	unconstrained · MANE · 597 bp · p 0.86 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	0.014	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.0067% Admixed American · 4/59,716 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00226% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00135%

Overall 0.000564% 9/1,596,480 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
Admixed Americangrpmax	0.0067%	14,929
East Asian	0.00448%	22,344
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00161%	62,016
African / African-American	0.00134%	74,810
South Asian	0.0011%	90,676

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ELANE
Protein: p.Arg37Gln
Coding: c.110G>A
MANE Select: NM_001972
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr19:852918 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.245 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 88.42 · 38 PDB
Residue 37: the peptidase s1 domain

Full ELANE gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Inborn genetic diseases — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: cyclic neutropenia neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominant

Similar variants

ELANE p.Arg37Trp Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
ELANE p.Arg37= Likely benign ★ same residue
ELANE c.597+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE c.597+1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE c.597+1G>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE c.597+5G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE p.Ala57Thr Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE p.Ala61Val Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/elane-p-arg37gln (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown