Is ELANE p.Gly221Ter (c.661G>T) pathogenic?

ELANE p.Gly221Ter (c.661G>T) is classified Likely pathogenic in ELANE (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2023-12-19). Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominant.

What condition is associated with ELANE p.Gly221Ter (c.661G>T)?

ELANE p.Gly221Ter (c.661G>T) is associated with neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominant, cyclic neutropenia (ClinVar).

How common is ELANE p.Gly221Ter (c.661G>T) in the general population?

ELANE p.Gly221Ter (c.661G>T) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

ELANE p.Gly221Ter

Q: How is Autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.661G>T · rs2035675760 · VCV1043994

Likely pathogenic Single submitter

Classification

Likely pathogenic

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

Consequence

nonsense (stop-gain)

predicted LoF

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Conditions

neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominant

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Consequence	nonsense (stop-gain)	predicted loss-of-function
NMD	escapes	premature termination codon in the last exon (5 of 5) — the truncated protein is likely expressed. PVS1 input, not an applied code
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Pangolin	Δ0.27	gain · loss 0.00 · not in the SpliceAI release · independent
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 7.1	GERP 2.2, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	37.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ELANE
Protein: p.Gly221Ter
Coding: c.661G>T
MANE Select: NM_001972
dbSNP: rs2035675760
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr19:856021 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.245 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 88.42 · 38 PDB
Residue 221: a β-strand; a disulfide bond; the peptidase s1 domain

Full ELANE gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

neutropenia, severe congenital, 1, autosomal dominant — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: cyclic neutropenia

For Autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal
Prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

ELANE p.Gly221Val Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ same residue
ELANE c.597+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE c.597+1G>C Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE c.597+1G>T Pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE c.597+5G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE p.Ala57Thr Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE p.Ala61Val Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
ELANE p.Arg103Pro Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/elane-p-gly221ter (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown