ENG p.Met1Arg

The NM_001114753.3: c.2T>G variant in ENG may cause a truncated or absent protein by altering the start codon of the coding sequence and is predicted to lead to the omission of a critical region of the protein (PVS1_Strong). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_Supporting). This variant has been reported in >4 probands with a phenotype consistent with HHT (PS4; PMID:12920067, 32300199, 15024723, ClinVar, Internal lab contributors). At least one patient's phenotype meets Curacao Criteria for HHT, and sequencing and large deletion/duplication analysis was performed for ENG and ACVRL1, which is highly specific for HHT (PP4_Moderate; Internal lab contributors). Four different missense variants, c.3G>A, c.1A>T, c.2T>C, c.1A>G, in the same codon have been classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic for autosomal dominant hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia by the ClinGen Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Variant Curation Expert Panel (PM5_Strong). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal dominant hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Variant Curation Expert Panel: PM2_Supporting, PVS1_Strong, PS4, PP4_Moderate, PM5_Strong (specification version 1.0.0; 1/4/2024).