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ENG p.Val588Ile

c.1762G>A · rs201768056 · VCV237024

Likely benign Expert panel
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Expert panel ★★★☆
ClinVar · 7 submitters
AlphaMissense
likely benign
0.1011 · ACMG-weighted
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0164%, nfe)
Missense predictors
0/3 damaging
AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt
Conditions
2
telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1

ClinGen expert panel — Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia VCEP

Likely Benign for telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1. Applied ACMG criteria (verbatim):

BP5 BP4

Curation rationale (ClinGen, verbatim)

The NM_001114753.3: c.1762G>A variant in ENG is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of valine by isoleucine at amino acid 588 (p.Val588Ile). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.0003436 (43/125140 alleles) in the non-Finnish European population. The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.043, which is below the threshold of ≤0.1, and the splice site predictor SpliceAI indicated that the variant has no impact on splicing, evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on ENG function (BP4). This variant has been observed in a patient with an alternate molecular basis for disease (pathogenic variant identified in ACVRL1) (BP5; internal lab contributors). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as likely benign for autosomal dominant hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Variant Curation Expert Panel: BP4, BP5 (specifications version 1.1.0; 09/11/2024).

ClinGen Evidence Repository → · reported verbatim, not re-tallied by Sugi Variant.

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense0.1011likely benign
REVEL0.043moderately benign-leaning
SaProtLLR -6.42tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 0.65GERP -3.3, phastCons 0.12
Regional constrainto/e 0.86unconstrained · MANE · 39 kb · p 5.2e-05 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD13.36PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0164% European (non-Finnish) · 193/1,179,140 alleles
Filtering AF 0.0144% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0137%
Overall 0.0143% 231/1,610,272 alleles · ultra-rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.0339% 2,951
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.0254% 3,935
European (non-Finnish)grpmax 0.0164% 6,110
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0128% 7,785
African / African-American 0.00267% 37,446
East Asian 0.00223% 44,808
Admixed American 0.00168% 59,648

Ashkenazi Jewish shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ENG
Protein
p.Val588Ile
Coding
c.1762G>A
MANE Select
NM_001114753
dbSNP
rs201768056
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr9:127816033 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.374 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 80.84 · 3 PDB
Full ENG gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

For Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Orphanet):

Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Onset
All ages
Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/eng-p-val588ile (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown