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ERCC2 p.Arg143Gln

c.428G>A · rs150000483 · VCV1319432

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity Conflicting submitters
Classification
Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
ClinVar
Review
Conflicting submitters ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 3 submitters
AlphaMissense
ambiguous
0.4425 · ACMG-weighted
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0111%, eas)
Conditions
1
xeroderma pigmentosum

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense0.4425ambiguous
REVEL0.624indeterminate
SaProtLLR -9.70tolerated
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 7.6GERP 1.5, phastCons 1
Regional constrainto/e 0.98unconstrained · MANE · 17 kb · p 0.48 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD25.6PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0111% East Asian · 5/44,896 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00434% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00276%
Overall 0.00576% 93/1,614,042 alleles · ultra-rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.155% 644
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.024% 4,165
East Asiangrpmax 0.0111% 8,979
South Asian 0.0022% 45,540
European (non-Finnish) 0.00203% 49,167
African / African-American 0.00133% 74,936

Ashkenazi Jewish shows a higher raw frequency than the grpmax group above it. gnomAD excludes bottlenecked groups — Finnish, Ashkenazi Jewish, Amish and “Remaining individuals” — from grpmax, because founder effects make their frequencies unrepresentative for filtering. The table is sorted by frequency, so an excluded group can sit above the grpmax row.

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ERCC2
Protein
p.Arg143Gln
Coding
c.428G>A
MANE Select
NM_000400
dbSNP
rs150000483
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr19:45365091 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.089 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 87.74 · 55 PDB
Residue 143
the helicase atp-binding domain; an α-helix
Full ERCC2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

xeroderma pigmentosum — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Xeroderma pigmentosum (Orphanet):

Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Onset
All ages
Prevalence
1-9 / 1 000 000 (United States)

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ercc2-p-arg143gln (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown