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ERCC2 p.Leu721=

c.2161C>T · rs780241951 · VCV2452371

Likely benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00223%, eas)
Conditions
1
Inborn genetic diseases

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 8.5GERP 0.45, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD12.44PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.00223% East Asian · 1/44,882 alleles
Overall 6.84e-05% 1/1,461,778 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ERCC2
Protein
p.Leu721=
Coding
c.2161C>T
MANE Select
NM_000400
dbSNP
rs780241951
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr19:45352238 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.089 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 87.74 · 55 PDB
Residue 721
an α-helix; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in xp-d and ttd1; no longer interacts with gtf2h2/p44; has 5'-3' helicase activity)
Full ERCC2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ercc2-p-leu721 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown