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ESPL1 p.Phe9=

c.27T>C · rs142528308 · VCV3035030

Likely benign No assertion criteria
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.122%, sas)
Conditions
1
ESPL1-related disorder

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -0.07GERP -2.4, phastCons 0.87
Overall
CADD10.04PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.122% South Asian · 111/90,690 alleles
Filtering AF 0.104% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0969%
Overall 0.00843% 136/1,612,622 alleles · rare exomes 126/1,460,366 · genomes 10/152,256 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
South Asiangrpmax 0.122% 817
Middle Eastern 0.0166% 6,040
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0112% 8,925
European (non-Finnish) 0.00144% 69,380

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
ESPL1
Protein
p.Phe9=
Coding
c.27T>C
MANE Select
NM_012291
dbSNP
rs142528308
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr12:53268793 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.292 · pLI 1.00 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 75.67 · 9 PDB
Full ESPL1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

ESPL1-related disorder

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/espl1-p-phe9 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown