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EXTL3 p.Arg513=

c.1539C>T · rs141360609 · VCV2166201

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0387%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 1.3GERP -2.3, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD8.416PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0387% African / African-American · 29/74,946 alleles
Filtering AF 0.0277% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0239%
Overall 0.00229% 37/1,614,126 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 20/1,461,882 · genomes 17/152,244 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.0387% 2,584
Middle Eastern 0.0164% 6,084
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0064% 15,622
South Asian 0.0011% 91,084
European (non-Finnish) 0.000169% 590,030

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
EXTL3
Protein
p.Arg513=
Coding
c.1539C>T
MANE Select
NM_001440
dbSNP
rs141360609
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr8:28717598 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.511 · pLI 0.93 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 84.22 · 4 PDB
Residue 513
a UniProt-annotated variant site (in isdna; changed glycosaminoglycan synthesis; no localization to golgi apparatus in patient fibroblasts); an α-helix
Full EXTL3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/extl3-p-arg513 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown