EXTL3 p.His78=
c.234C>T · rs200105783 · VCV726184
Likely benign
Multiple submitters
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 3 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.198%, mid)
Computational evidence
| Protein change | ||
| Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal. | ||
| Splicing | ||
| SpliceAI | — | not assessed · no allele here is in the release |
|---|---|---|
| Constraint at this position | ||
| Conservation | phyloP -11 | GERP -3.4 |
| Overall | ||
| CADD | 0.621 | PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree |
Population frequency
gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group
0.198%
Middle Eastern · 12/6,062 alleles
Filtering AF
0.114%
ClinGen BA1/BS1 input
FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0895%
Overall
0.0248%
400/1,614,206 alleles · rare
exomes 365/1,461,876 · genomes 35/152,330 · joint denominator
| Ancestry group | Frequency | 1 in |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Easterngrpmax | 0.198% | 505 |
| Admixed American | 0.0666% | 1,501 |
| Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible | 0.056% | 1,786 |
| European (non-Finnish) | 0.0258% | 3,882 |
| African / African-American | 0.00933% | 10,723 |
| South Asian | 0.0022% | 45,545 |
Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.
Variant & gene context
- Gene
- EXTL3
- Protein
- p.His78=
- Coding
- c.234C>T
- MANE Select
- NM_001440
- dbSNP
- rs200105783
- Type
- single nucleotide variant
- Location
- chr8:28716293 (GRCh38)
- Gene constraint
- LOEUF 0.511 · pLI 0.93 (gnomAD)
- Structure
- AlphaFold pLDDT 84.22 · 4 PDB
- Residue 78
- the 'required for interaction with reg3a' region
Similar variants
- EXTL3 p.Pro318Leu Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala373Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala385Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala481Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala482Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala507Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala560Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala585Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →
Cite Sugi Variant
Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/extl3-p-his78 (accessed [today's date]).
Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown