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EXTL3 p.Ile46=

c.138C>T · rs141531460 · VCV1595325

Likely benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 3 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
rare (popmax 0.108%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -5.2GERP -3.4
Overall
CADD4.887PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.108% African / African-American · 81/75,034 alleles
Filtering AF 0.0889% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.082%
Overall 0.00688% 111/1,614,172 alleles · rare exomes 58/1,461,868 · genomes 53/152,304 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.108% 926
Admixed American 0.0167% 6,003
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0048% 20,836
East Asian 0.00223% 44,882
European (non-Finnish) 0.00127% 78,670
South Asian 0.0011% 91,084

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
EXTL3
Protein
p.Ile46=
Coding
c.138C>T
MANE Select
NM_001440
dbSNP
rs141531460
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr8:28716197 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.511 · pLI 0.93 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 84.22 · 4 PDB
Residue 46
the 'required for interaction with reg3a' region
Full EXTL3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/extl3-p-ile46 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown