EXTL3 p.Leu45=
c.135C>T · rs910806899 · VCV2860074
Likely benign
Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00223%, eas)
Computational evidence
| Protein change | ||
| Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal. | ||
| Splicing | ||
| SpliceAI | — | not assessed · no allele here is in the release |
|---|---|---|
| Constraint at this position | ||
| Conservation | phyloP -0.62 | GERP -3.4, phastCons 0.01 |
| Overall | ||
| CADD | 6.273 | PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree |
Population frequency
gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group
0.00223%
East Asian · 1/44,880 alleles
Filtering AF
7.9e-05%
ClinGen BA1/BS1 input
FAF95, joint · FAF99 5.4e-05%
Overall
0.000372%
6/1,614,222 alleles · very rare
exomes 6/1,461,874 · genomes 0/152,348 · joint denominator
| Ancestry group | Frequency | 1 in |
|---|---|---|
| East Asiangrpmax | 0.00223% | 44,880 |
| Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible | 0.0016% | 62,510 |
| European (non-Finnish) | 0.000339% | 295,011 |
Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.
Variant & gene context
- Gene
- EXTL3
- Protein
- p.Leu45=
- Coding
- c.135C>T
- MANE Select
- NM_001440
- dbSNP
- rs910806899
- Type
- single nucleotide variant
- Location
- chr8:28716194 (GRCh38)
- Gene constraint
- LOEUF 0.511 · pLI 0.93 (gnomAD)
- Structure
- AlphaFold pLDDT 84.22 · 4 PDB
- Residue 45
- the 'required for interaction with reg3a' region
Similar variants
- EXTL3 p.Pro318Leu Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala373Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala385Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala481Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala482Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala507Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala560Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
- EXTL3 p.Ala585Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →
Cite Sugi Variant
Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/extl3-p-leu45 (accessed [today's date]).
Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown