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EXTL3 p.Lys77=

c.231G>A · rs1012943161 · VCV1598039

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0133%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 2.9GERP -1.5, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD6.406PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0133% African / African-American · 10/74,942 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00723% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0055%
Overall 0.000929% 15/1,614,104 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 11/1,461,882 · genomes 4/152,222 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.0133% 7,494
South Asian 0.00549% 18,217

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
EXTL3
Protein
p.Lys77=
Coding
c.231G>A
MANE Select
NM_001440
dbSNP
rs1012943161
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr8:28716290 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.511 · pLI 0.93 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 84.22 · 4 PDB
Residue 77
the 'required for interaction with reg3a' region
Full EXTL3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/extl3-p-lys77 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown