Is FARS2 p.Ile190= (c.570T>C) pathogenic?

FARS2 p.Ile190= (c.570T>C) is classified Likely benign in FARS2 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2024-06-08). Very rare (popmax 0.005%, amr); Associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14.

What condition is associated with FARS2 p.Ile190= (c.570T>C)?

FARS2 p.Ile190= (c.570T>C) is associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14 (ClinVar).

How common is FARS2 p.Ile190= (c.570T>C) in the general population?

FARS2 p.Ile190= (c.570T>C) is very rare (popmax 0.005%, amr) (gnomAD).

FARS2 p.Ile190=

Q: How is Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14 inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

c.570T>C · VCV3625132

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.005%, amr)

Conditions

combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.63	GERP -3.7, phastCons 0.013
Overall
CADD	5.941	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.005% Admixed American · 3/60,012 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00133% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000668%

Overall 0.000186% 3/1,611,802 alleles · very rare exomes 3/1,459,610 · genomes 0/152,192 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: FARS2
Protein: p.Ile190=
Coding: c.570T>C
MANE Select: NM_006567
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr6:5369140 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.015 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 90.17 · 9 PDB
Residue 190: a β-strand

Full FARS2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14 (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Infancy, Neonatal

Similar variants

FARS2 p.Arg307Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
FARS2 p.Arg386Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
FARS2 p.Arg419Cys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ ⚠ same condition
FARS2 p.Arg419His Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
FARS2 p.Gln100Ter Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
FARS2 p.Gln216Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
FARS2 p.Gly309Ser Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
FARS2 p.Pro361Leu Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/fars2-p-ile190 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown