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FOXA2 p.Ala103=

c.309C>T · rs1800847 · VCV1569424

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 3 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 18%, eas) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -1.5GERP -4.5
Overall
CADD5.08PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 18% East Asian · 7,246/40,346 alleles
Filtering AF 17.6% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 17.5%
Overall 5.02% 76,729/1,528,470 alleles · common exomes 64,568/1,376,450 · genomes 12,161/152,020 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
East Asiangrpmax 18% 6
African / African-American 16.6% 6
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 12.7% 8
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 9.12% 11
South Asian 8.39% 12
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 6.45% 16
Middle Eastern 5.88% 17
Admixed American 3.68% 27
European (non-Finnish) 3.58% 28
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 2.66% 38

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
FOXA2
Protein
p.Ala103=
Coding
c.309C>T
MANE Select
NM_021784
dbSNP
rs1800847
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr20:22582933 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.518 · pLI 0.97 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 58.29 · 3 PDB
Full FOXA2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/foxa2-p-ala103 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown