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FOXC1 p.Pro41=

c.123G>C · VCV4770938

Uncertain significance Single submitter
Classification
Uncertain significance
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.000344%, nfe)
Conditions
1
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 1.3GERP -4, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD12.86PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.000344% European (non-Finnish) · 4/1,163,242 alleles
Filtering AF 8.1e-05% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 5.4e-05%
Overall 0.000254% 4/1,577,896 alleles · very rare exomes 4/1,425,950 · genomes 0/151,946 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
FOXC1
Protein
p.Pro41=
Coding
c.123G>C
MANE Select
NM_001453
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr6:1610568 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.276 · pLI 0.05 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 56.09
Residue 41
the 'required for transcriptional activation' region
Full FOXC1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/foxc1-p-pro41 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown