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FOXC2 p.Ala416=

c.1248C>T · rs750000452 · VCV2150391

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00334%, sas)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -0.74GERP -2.5, phastCons 0.025
Overall
CADD8.7PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.00334% South Asian · 3/89,856 alleles
Filtering AF 0.000887% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.000477%
Overall 0.00106% 17/1,597,242 alleles · very rare exomes 14/1,445,674 · genomes 3/151,568 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
South Asiangrpmax 0.00334% 29,952
Admixed American 0.0017% 58,862
European (non-Finnish) 0.00111% 90,209

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
FOXC2
Protein
p.Ala416=
Coding
c.1248C>T
MANE Select
NM_005251
dbSNP
rs750000452
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr16:86568583 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.807 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 56.45 · 8 PDB
Residue 416
the 'disordered' region
Full FOXC2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/foxc2-p-ala416 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown