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FOXC2 p.Glu157=

c.471G>A · VCV4810104

Uncertain significance Single submitter
Classification
Uncertain significance
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.033%, mid)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 4.7GERP 1.1, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD17.49PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.033% Middle Eastern · 2/6,056 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00844% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00661%
Overall 0.00143% 23/1,613,970 alleles · ultra-rare exomes 19/1,461,706 · genomes 4/152,264 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
Middle Easterngrpmax 0.033% 3,028
South Asian 0.0143% 7,006
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0064% 15,626
European (non-Finnish) 0.000339% 295,002

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
FOXC2
Protein
p.Glu157=
Coding
c.471G>A
MANE Select
NM_005251
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr16:86567806 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.807 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 56.45 · 8 PDB
Residue 157
a DNA-binding region
Full FOXC2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/foxc2-p-glu157 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown