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FOXC2 p.Glu216=

c.648G>A · rs79883807 · VCV707237

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign/Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 3 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
low-frequency (popmax 2.82%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 4.7GERP 0.68, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD11.73PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 2.82% African / African-American · 2,019/71,552 alleles
Filtering AF 2.72% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 2.68%
Overall 0.151% 2,293/1,519,184 alleles · low-frequency exomes 1,017/1,366,982 · genomes 1,276/152,202 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 2.82% 35
Admixed American 0.277% 360
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.213% 469
Middle Eastern 0.0811% 1,233
South Asian 0.00253% 39,487
European (non-Finnish) 0.00227% 44,142

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
FOXC2
Protein
p.Glu216=
Coding
c.648G>A
MANE Select
NM_005251
dbSNP
rs79883807
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr16:86567983 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.807 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 56.45 · 8 PDB
Full FOXC2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/foxc2-p-glu216 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown