GAA p.Arg702Pro

The NM_000152.5:c.12105G>C variant in GAA is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by proline at amino acid 702 (p.Arg702Pro). It has been reported in one individual in national mutation database for the country of Oman (PMID: 26594346). However, no clinical details were provided and thus points can not be applied for PP4. This individual was compound heterozygous for the variant and variant classified as pathogenic by the ClinGen LD VCEP (c.2560C>T, p.Arg854Ter; ClinVar Variation ID: Variation ID: 4034, SCV001371731.1), phase unknown (PMID: 26594346) (PM3_supporting). This variant is absent in gnomAD v2.1.1. (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.989 which is above the threshold of 0.7, evidence that correlates with impact to GAA function (PP3). Another missense variant [c.2105G>T, p.Arg702Leu] in the same codon has been classified as pathogenic for Pompe disease by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases VCEP (ClinVar Variation ID: Variation ID: 92472) (PM5). There is a ClinVar entry for this variant (Variation ID: 593593). Due to insufficient evidence, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance for Pompe disease based on the GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel (Specifications Version 2.0): (PM5, PM3_supporting, PM2_supporting, PP3). (Classification approved by the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel on March 5, 2024).