Is GBE1 p.Pro109= (c.327A>G) pathogenic?

GBE1 p.Pro109= (c.327A>G) is classified Likely benign in GBE1 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-10-26). Very rare (popmax 0.00776%, amr); Associated with Glycogen storage disease IV, classic hepatic.

What condition is associated with GBE1 p.Pro109= (c.327A>G)?

GBE1 p.Pro109= (c.327A>G) is associated with Glycogen storage disease IV, classic hepatic, glycogen storage disease due to glycogen branching enzyme deficiency (ClinVar).

How common is GBE1 p.Pro109= (c.327A>G) in the general population?

GBE1 p.Pro109= (c.327A>G) is very rare (popmax 0.00776%, amr) (gnomAD).

GBE1 p.Pro109=

c.327A>G · rs1200105843 · VCV1531441

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00776%, amr)

Conditions

Glycogen storage disease IV, classic hepatic

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.15	GERP -1.6, phastCons 0.99
Overall
CADD	8.283	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00776% Admixed American · 4/51,530 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00261% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00152%

Overall 0.000259% 4/1,547,080 alleles · very rare exomes 4/1,394,854 · genomes 0/152,226 · joint denominator

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: GBE1
Protein: p.Pro109=
Coding: c.327A>G
MANE Select: NM_000158
dbSNP: rs1200105843
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr3:81670940 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.211 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 96.30 · 3 PDB
Residue 109: a β-strand

Full GBE1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Glycogen storage disease IV, classic hepatic — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: glycogen storage disease due to glycogen branching enzyme deficiency

Similar variants

GBE1 c.1109-1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GBE1 c.1236+1G>A Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GBE1 c.1336-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GBE1 c.143+1G>A Pathogenic ★★ same condition
GBE1 c.143+2T>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GBE1 c.144-1G>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GBE1 c.1618+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
GBE1 c.1803+2T>C Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/gbe1-p-pro109 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown