Is GNB3 p.Arg96Cys (c.286C>T) pathogenic?

GNB3 p.Arg96Cys (c.286C>T) is classified Uncertain significance in GNB3 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-01-13). AlphaMissense: likely pathogenic (0.9468); Very rare (popmax 0.004%, afr).

How common is GNB3 p.Arg96Cys (c.286C>T) in the general population?

GNB3 p.Arg96Cys (c.286C>T) is very rare (popmax 0.004%, afr) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about GNB3 p.Arg96Cys (c.286C>T)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely pathogenic (score 0.9468) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

GNB3 p.Arg96Cys

c.286C>T · rs782370043 · VCV2984700

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely pathogenic

0.9468 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.004%, afr)

Missense predictors

2/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.9468	likely pathogenic
REVEL	0.489	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -14.91	damaging
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this damaging; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Pangolin	Δ0.22	gain · loss 0.17 · not in the SpliceAI release · independent
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 6	GERP 1.4, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 0.90	unconstrained · MANE · 5,607 bp · p 0.03 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	34.0	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean damaging — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.004% African / African-American · 3/74,930 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00138% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00116%

Overall 0.00204% 33/1,614,026 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax	0.004%	24,977
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0032%	31,240
South Asian	0.0022%	45,544
European (non-Finnish)	0.00203%	49,167
Admixed American	0.00167%	60,004
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible	0.00156%	64,024

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: GNB3
Protein: p.Arg96Cys
Coding: c.286C>T
MANE Select: NM_002075
dbSNP: rs782370043
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr12:6843381 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.072 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 97.19 · 2 PDB

Full GNB3 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

GNB3 p.Arg96His Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
GNB3 c.203+6G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same type
GNB3 p.Ala106Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
GNB3 p.Ala231Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
GNB3 p.Ala64Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
GNB3 p.Arg129His Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
GNB3 p.Arg137Gln Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
GNB3 p.Arg150Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/gnb3-p-arg96cys (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown