Is HOOK2 p.Gln309His (c.927G>C) pathogenic?

HOOK2 p.Gln309His (c.927G>C) is classified Uncertain significance in HOOK2 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2023-03-02). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.1459); Very rare (popmax 0.00376%, nfe).

How common is HOOK2 p.Gln309His (c.927G>C) in the general population?

HOOK2 p.Gln309His (c.927G>C) is very rare (popmax 0.00376%, nfe) (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about HOOK2 p.Gln309His (c.927G>C)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.1459) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

HOOK2 p.Gln309His

c.927G>C · rs774831428 · VCV2493402

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.1459 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00376%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.1459	likely benign
REVEL	0.065	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -8.45	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	<0.2	no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.7	GERP 1.2, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.08	unconstrained · MANE · 5,167 bp · p 0.12 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	23.3	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00376% European (non-Finnish) · 43/1,142,498 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00284% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00252%

Overall 0.003% 46/1,532,004 alleles · very rare exomes 43/1,379,780 · genomes 3/152,224 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.00376%	26,570
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00336%	29,782
African / African-American	0.00138%	72,326

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: HOOK2
Protein: p.Gln309His
Coding: c.927G>C
MANE Select: NM_013312
dbSNP: rs774831428
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr19:12770058 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.16 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 82.81
Residue 309: the 'sufficient for interaction with microtubules' region

Full HOOK2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

HK2 p.Arg44Cys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same type
HK2 p.Tyr515= Benign ★★ same type
HOOK2 c.519+7G>T Benign ★★ same type
HOOK2 p.Glu657Lys Likely benign ★★ ⚠ same type
HOOK2 p.Val445Leu Benign ★★ same type
HK2 p.Ala352Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
HK2 p.Ala383Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type
HK2 p.Ala387Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same type

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/hook2-p-gln309his (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown