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HPS1 p.Phe166=

c.498C>T · rs375340317 · VCV1651055

Likely benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 3 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00239%, eas)
Conditions
1
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
REVEL0.181moderately benign-leaning
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -5.6GERP -2.6
Overall
CADD3.204PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.00239% East Asian · 1/41,762 alleles
Filtering AF 0.00141% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00119%
Overall 0.00186% 29/1,558,092 alleles · very rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
East Asiangrpmax 0.00239% 41,762
European (non-Finnish) 0.00209% 47,949
Admixed American 0.00193% 51,780
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.00167% 59,756
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.00166% 60,382
South Asian 0.00118% 84,478

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
HPS1
Protein
p.Phe166=
Coding
c.498C>T
MANE Select
NM_000195
dbSNP
rs375340317
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr10:98433992 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.879 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 81.44 · 1 PDB
Full HPS1 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/hps1-p-phe166 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown