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HPSE p.Asn459=

c.1377T>C · rs11031 · VCV3037827

Benign No assertion criteria
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
No assertion criteria ☆☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 25.2%, afr) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele
Conditions
1
HPSE-related disorder

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -0.23GERP -3.2
Overall
CADD4.251PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 25.2% African / African-American · 18,753/74,348 alleles
Filtering AF 24.9% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 24.8%
Overall 1.39% 22,418/1,607,680 alleles · common exomes 11,315/1,455,456 · genomes 11,103/152,224 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 25.2% 4
Middle Eastern 2.57% 39
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 1.98% 50
Admixed American 1.81% 55
Amishnot grpmax-eligible 1.75% 57
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 0.271% 369
South Asian 0.0885% 1,130
European (non-Finnish) 0.0846% 1,182
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 0.0453% 2,207

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
HPSE
Protein
p.Asn459=
Coding
c.1377T>C
MANE Select
NM_001098540
dbSNP
rs11031
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr4:83301055 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.066 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 95.02 · 58 PDB
Residue 459
a β-strand
Full HPSE gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

HPSE-related disorder

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/hpse-p-asn459 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown