Is IFT172 p.Glu495= (c.1485G>A) pathogenic?

IFT172 p.Glu495= (c.1485G>A) is classified Likely benign in IFT172 (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-05-22). Very rare (popmax 0.00769%, sas); Associated with retinitis pigmentosa 71.

What condition is associated with IFT172 p.Glu495= (c.1485G>A)?

IFT172 p.Glu495= (c.1485G>A) is associated with retinitis pigmentosa 71, short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly (ClinVar).

How common is IFT172 p.Glu495= (c.1485G>A) in the general population?

IFT172 p.Glu495= (c.1485G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00769%, sas) (gnomAD).

How is Retinitis pigmentosa inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

IFT172 p.Glu495=

c.1485G>A · rs572945840 · VCV2939565

Likely benign Single submitter

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00769%, sas)

Conditions

retinitis pigmentosa 71

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -0.1	GERP -2.7, phastCons 0.28
Overall
CADD	7.452	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00769% South Asian · 7/91,086 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00359% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00255%

Overall 0.00062% 10/1,614,096 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.00769%	13,012
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0016%	62,506
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible	0.00156%	64,030
European (non-Finnish)	8.47e-05%	1,180,027

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: IFT172
Protein: p.Glu495=
Coding: c.1485G>A
MANE Select: NM_015662
dbSNP: rs572945840
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr2:27472289 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.745 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 83.98 · 1 PDB

Full IFT172 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

retinitis pigmentosa 71 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly

For Retinitis pigmentosa (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, Mitochondrial inheritance
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood
Prevalence: 1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

IFT172 c.1411+2T>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
IFT172 c.1525-1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
IFT172 c.184-2A>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
IFT172 c.2443-1G>C Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
IFT172 c.2976-2A>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
IFT172 c.3111+1G>T Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
IFT172 c.3821+1G>A Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
IFT172 c.786-2A>G Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ift172-p-glu495 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown