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INS p.Cys31=

c.93C>T · VCV4685869

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
very rare (popmax 0.00534%, afr)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP -4.2GERP -2.3
Overall
CADD3.054PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.00534% African / African-American · 4/74,934 alleles
Filtering AF 0.002% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00176%
Overall 0.0026% 42/1,612,592 alleles · very rare exomes 39/1,460,382 · genomes 3/152,210 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
African / African-Americangrpmax 0.00534% 18,734
South Asian 0.00329% 30,363
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0032% 31,221
European (non-Finnish) 0.0028% 35,753

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
INS
Protein
p.Cys31=
Coding
c.93C>T
MANE Select
NM_000207
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr11:2160879 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 1.195 · pLI 0.02 · ClinGen HI 0/3 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 53.19 · 386 PDB
Residue 31
an α-helix; a disulfide bond
Full INS gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/ins-p-cys31 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown