Is ITK p.Leu351= (c.1053G>A) pathogenic?

ITK p.Leu351= (c.1053G>A) is classified Likely benign in ITK (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2025-11-08). Very rare (popmax 0.00976%, nfe); Associated with lymphoproliferative syndrome 1.

What condition is associated with ITK p.Leu351= (c.1053G>A)?

ITK p.Leu351= (c.1053G>A) is associated with lymphoproliferative syndrome 1 (ClinVar).

How common is ITK p.Leu351= (c.1053G>A) in the general population?

ITK p.Leu351= (c.1053G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00976%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Combined immunodeficiency due to ITK deficiency inherited?

Typically Autosomal recessive (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

ITK p.Leu351=

c.1053G>A · rs769875966 · VCV1119399

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00976%, nfe)

Conditions

lymphoproliferative syndrome 1

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 2.9	GERP -0.17, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	5.307	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00976% European (non-Finnish) · 115/1,178,212 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00827% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00775%

Overall 0.00757% 122/1,611,894 alleles · very rare

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
European (non-Finnish)grpmax	0.00976%	10,245
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.00641%	15,598
African / African-American	0.00267%	37,440
Admixed American	0.00167%	60,004

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: ITK
Protein: p.Leu351=
Coding: c.1053G>A
MANE Select: NM_005546
dbSNP: rs769875966
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr5:157241713 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.644 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 84.82 · 37 PDB

Full ITK gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

lymphoproliferative syndrome 1 — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Combined immunodeficiency due to ITK deficiency (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
Onset: Adolescent, Childhood

Similar variants

ITK p.Leu351Arg Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
ITK c.851+5G>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
ITK p.Ala191Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ITK p.Ala261Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ITK p.Ala308Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ITK p.Ala345Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ITK p.Ala471Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
ITK p.Ala525Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/itk-p-leu351 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown