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JAM2 p.Val41=

c.123A>G · rs8133602 · VCV1259131

Benign Multiple submitters
Classification
Benign
ClinVar
Review
Multiple submitters ★★☆☆
ClinVar · 2 submitters
gnomAD v4.1
Common
common (popmax 29.5%, eas) — too common for a highly-penetrant pathogenic allele

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI<0.2no splice effect predicted · four deltas, not one · how we know
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 2.2GERP -1.7, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD8.295PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 29.5% East Asian · 13,159/44,632 alleles
Filtering AF 29.1% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 28.9%
Overall 9.2% 147,272/1,600,512 alleles · common exomes 134,777/1,448,208 · genomes 12,495/152,304 · joint denominator
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
East Asiangrpmax 29.5% 3
South Asian 13.6% 7
Admixed American 13.4% 7
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 9.87% 10
Finnishnot grpmax-eligible 8.99% 11
European (non-Finnish) 8.27% 12
Middle Eastern 8.08% 12
Ashkenazi Jewishnot grpmax-eligible 7.09% 14
African / African-American 3.65% 27

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
JAM2
Protein
p.Val41=
Coding
c.123A>G
MANE Select
NM_021219
dbSNP
rs8133602
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr21:25683938 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.93 · pLI 0.09 (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 82.91
Residue 41
the ig-like v-type domain
Full JAM2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/jam2-p-val41 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown