Is JPH2 p.Glu121= (c.363G>A) pathogenic?

JPH2 p.Glu121= (c.363G>A) is classified Likely benign in JPH2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2024-11-13). Very rare (popmax 0.00549%, sas); Associated with Cardiovascular phenotype.

What condition is associated with JPH2 p.Glu121= (c.363G>A)?

JPH2 p.Glu121= (c.363G>A) is associated with Cardiovascular phenotype (ClinVar).

How common is JPH2 p.Glu121= (c.363G>A) in the general population?

JPH2 p.Glu121= (c.363G>A) is very rare (popmax 0.00549%, sas) (gnomAD).

JPH2 p.Glu121=

c.363G>A · rs753073876 · VCV505318

Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 0.00549%, sas)

Conditions

Cardiovascular phenotype

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 4.8	GERP 1.8, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD	13.43	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.00549% South Asian · 5/91,056 alleles

Filtering AF 0.00211% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.00136%

Overall 0.000496% 8/1,611,790 alleles · very rare exomes 8/1,459,756 · genomes 0/152,034 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.00549%	18,211
European (non-Finnish)	0.000254%	393,320

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: JPH2
Protein: p.Glu121=
Coding: c.363G>A
MANE Select: NM_020433
dbSNP: rs753073876
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr20:44186343 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.051 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 65.09 · 2 PDB
Residue 121: a β-strand

Full JPH2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Cardiovascular phenotype — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Similar variants

JPH2 p.Glu121Asp Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
JPH2 p.Glu121Lys Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
JPH2 c.-4T>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala214Glu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala23Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala23Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala394Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala401Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/jph2-p-glu121 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown