Is JPH2 p.Glu577= (c.1731G>A) pathogenic?

JPH2 p.Glu577= (c.1731G>A) is classified Benign/Likely benign in JPH2 (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 3 submitters; last evaluated 2025-03-27). Rare (popmax 0.161%, sas); Associated with Cardiovascular phenotype.

What condition is associated with JPH2 p.Glu577= (c.1731G>A)?

JPH2 p.Glu577= (c.1731G>A) is associated with Cardiovascular phenotype, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (ClinVar).

How common is JPH2 p.Glu577= (c.1731G>A) in the general population?

JPH2 p.Glu577= (c.1731G>A) is rare (popmax 0.161%, sas) (gnomAD).

JPH2 p.Glu577=

c.1731G>A · rs530433203 · VCV1170858

Benign/Likely benign Multiple submitters

Classification

Benign/Likely benign

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 3 submitters

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

rare (popmax 0.161%, sas)

Conditions

Cardiovascular phenotype

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 1.9	GERP 1.7, phastCons 0.96
Overall
CADD	7.371	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 0.161% South Asian · 142/88,126 alleles

Filtering AF 0.14% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.131%

Overall 0.00994% 156/1,569,008 alleles · rare exomes 147/1,416,742 · genomes 9/152,266 · joint denominator

Ancestry group	Frequency	1 in
South Asiangrpmax	0.161%	621
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible	0.0213%	4,702
European (non-Finnish)	8.59e-05%	1,164,316

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: JPH2
Protein: p.Glu577=
Coding: c.1731G>A
MANE Select: NM_020433
dbSNP: rs530433203
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr20:44115944 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 1.051 · pLI <0.01 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 65.09 · 2 PDB
Residue 577: the 'disordered' region; a UniProt-annotated variant site (in cmd2e; uncertain significance)

Full JPH2 gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

Cardiovascular phenotype — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Similar variants

JPH2 p.Glu577Lys Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
JPH2 p.Thr161Lys Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
JPH2 c.-4T>A Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala181Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala194Ser Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala214Glu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala23Thr Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition
JPH2 p.Ala23Val Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/jph2-p-glu577 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown