Is KIT p.Pro577fs (c.1729_1732del) pathogenic?

KIT p.Pro577fs (c.17291732del) is classified Pathogenic in KIT (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2025-07-28). Associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

What condition is associated with KIT p.Pro577fs (c.1729_1732del)?

KIT p.Pro577fs (c.1729_1732del) is associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (ClinVar).

How is Gastrointestinal stromal tumor inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Not applicable (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

KIT p.Pro577fs

c.1729_1732del · VCV4723112

Pathogenic Single submitter

Classification

Pathogenic

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

Consequence

frameshift

predicted LoF

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

Conditions

gastrointestinal stromal tumor

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Consequence	frameshift	predicted loss-of-function in a haploinsufficient gene (ClinGen)
NMD	predicted	premature termination codon in exon 11 of 21
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · substitutions only
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 0.4	GERP -2.1, phastCons 0.53

Predicted loss-of-function is descriptive, not an applied PVS1 code.

Variant & gene context

Gene: KIT
Protein: p.Pro577fs
Coding: c.1729_1732del
MANE Select: NM_000222
Type: Deletion
Location: chr4:54727494 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.24 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 78.52 · 65 PDB
Residue 577: an α-helix

Full KIT gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

gastrointestinal stromal tumor — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Not applicable
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood
Prevalence: 1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

KIT p.Pro577Leu Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
KIT p.Pro577Ser Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
KIT p.Asn819fs Pathogenic ★★ same condition
KIT p.Asp579del Pathogenic ★★ same condition
KIT p.Asn945fs Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
KIT p.Asp458_Val459del Uncertain significance ★★ same condition
KIT c.1115+16del Benign/Likely benign ★★ same condition
KIT c.1116-16_1116-14del Likely benign ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/kit-p-pro577fs (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown