Is KIT p.Pro949Thr (c.2845C>A) pathogenic?

KIT p.Pro949Thr (c.2845C>A) is classified Uncertain significance in KIT (ClinVar, Multiple submitters, 2 submitters; last evaluated 2024-12-07). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0579); Absent from gnomAD v4.1; Associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome.

What condition is associated with KIT p.Pro949Thr (c.2845C>A)?

KIT p.Pro949Thr (c.2845C>A) is associated with hereditary neoplastic syndrome, gastrointestinal stromal tumor (ClinVar).

How common is KIT p.Pro949Thr (c.2845C>A) in the general population?

KIT p.Pro949Thr (c.2845C>A) is absent from gnomAD v4.1 (gnomAD).

What do computational predictors say about KIT p.Pro949Thr (c.2845C>A)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0579) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

KIT p.Pro949Thr

c.2845C>A · rs2109818598 · VCV2132258

Uncertain significance Multiple submitters

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Multiple submitters ★★☆☆

ClinVar · 2 submitters

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0579 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Absent

absent from gnomAD v4.1

Missense predictors

0/3 damaging

AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt

Conditions

hereditary neoplastic syndrome

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0579	likely benign
REVEL	0.156	moderately benign-leaning
SaProt	LLR -6.44	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense, REVEL and SaProt all call this tolerated.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP -1.4	GERP -4.3
Regional constraint	o/e 1.01	unconstrained · MANE · 1,746 bp · p 0.88 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	1.028	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Absent from gnomAD v4.1. Not observed in any sequenced alleles — a rarity signal (ACMG PM2-supporting), not evidence of pathogenicity on its own.

Variant & gene context

Gene: KIT
Protein: p.Pro949Thr
Coding: c.2845C>A
MANE Select: NM_000222
dbSNP: rs2109818598
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr4:54738471 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.24 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 78.52 · 65 PDB

Full KIT gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

hereditary neoplastic syndrome — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

Also linked: gastrointestinal stromal tumor

Similar variants

KIT p.Pro949= Benign ★★ same residue
KIT p.Pro949His Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ ⚠ same residue
KIT p.Pro949Leu Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
KIT p.Pro949Ser Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
KIT p.Ala621Thr Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
KIT p.Asp820Tyr Pathogenic ★★ same condition
KIT p.Gln190Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
KIT p.Leu576Pro Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/kit-p-pro949thr (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown