Is KIT p.Ser28Pro (c.82T>C) pathogenic?

KIT p.Ser28Pro (c.82T>C) is classified Uncertain significance in KIT (ClinVar, Single submitter, 1 submitter; last evaluated 2024-04-23). AlphaMissense: likely benign (0.0926); Very rare (popmax 8.47e-05%, nfe); Associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumor.

What condition is associated with KIT p.Ser28Pro (c.82T>C)?

KIT p.Ser28Pro (c.82T>C) is associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (ClinVar).

How common is KIT p.Ser28Pro (c.82T>C) in the general population?

KIT p.Ser28Pro (c.82T>C) is very rare (popmax 8.47e-05%, nfe) (gnomAD).

How is Gastrointestinal stromal tumor inherited?

Typically Autosomal dominant, Not applicable (Orphanet). A genetic counselor can assess individual risk for a family.

What do computational predictors say about KIT p.Ser28Pro (c.82T>C)?

AlphaMissense predicts likely benign (score 0.0926) — an in-silico prediction, not a clinical call.

KIT p.Ser28Pro

c.82T>C · rs1330171716 · VCV852532

Uncertain significance Single submitter

Classification

Uncertain significance

ClinVar

Review

Single submitter ★☆☆☆

ClinVar · 1 submitter

AlphaMissense

likely benign

0.0926 · ACMG-weighted

gnomAD v4.1

Rare

very rare (popmax 8.47e-05%, nfe)

Missense predictors

0/2 damaging

AlphaMissense, SaProt · REVEL no call

Conditions

gastrointestinal stromal tumor

Computational evidence

Protein change
AlphaMissense	0.0926	likely benign
REVEL	0.33	indeterminate
SaProt	LLR -6.41	tolerated
⇒ AlphaMissense and SaProt both call this tolerated; REVEL makes no call.
Splicing
SpliceAI	—	not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
Conservation	phyloP 2.1	GERP 2.2, phastCons 1
Regional constraint	o/e 1.19	unconstrained · MANE · 38 kb · p 0.24 · regional, not allelic
Overall
CADD	23.7	PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

ClinVar classifies this uncertain; the computational predictors unanimously lean tolerated — a triage signal, not a reclassification

AlphaMissense carries the ACMG weight for missense; REVEL and SaProt are independent agreement signals.

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes

Grpmax group 8.47e-05% European (non-Finnish) · 1/1,180,030 alleles

Overall 6.84e-05% 1/1,461,860 alleles · very rare

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene: KIT
Protein: p.Ser28Pro
Coding: c.82T>C
MANE Select: NM_000222
dbSNP: rs1330171716
Type: single nucleotide variant
Location: chr4:54695526 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint: LOEUF 0.24 · pLI 1.00 · ClinGen HI 3/3 (gnomAD)
Structure: AlphaFold pLDDT 78.52 · 65 PDB
Residue 28: the ig-like c2-type 1 domain

Full KIT gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Disease context

gastrointestinal stromal tumor — disease report on Sugi Atlas → Associated genes, phenotypes, clinical trials & treatments

For Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (Orphanet):

Inheritance: Autosomal dominant, Not applicable
Onset: Adolescent, Adult, Childhood
Prevalence: 1-5 / 10 000 (Europe)

Similar variants

KIT p.Ser28Ala Uncertain significance ★★ ⚠ same residue
KIT p.Ser28= Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity ★ same residue
KIT p.Ser28Thr Uncertain significance ★ ⚠ same residue
KIT p.Ala621Thr Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
KIT p.Asp820Tyr Pathogenic ★★ same condition
KIT p.Gln190Ter Pathogenic ★★ same condition
KIT p.Leu576Pro Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic ★★ same condition
KIT p.Lys642Glu Pathogenic ★★ same condition

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/kit-p-ser28pro (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown