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LCT p.Phe1059=

c.3177T>C · rs538609699 · VCV2111446

Likely benign Single submitter
Classification
Likely benign
ClinVar
Review
Single submitter ★☆☆☆
ClinVar · 1 submitter
gnomAD v4.1
Rare
ultra-rare (popmax 0.0253%, sas)

Computational evidence

Protein change
Missense predictors do not apply to this variant type; conservation carries the signal.
Splicing
SpliceAI—not assessed · no allele here is in the release
Constraint at this position
ConservationphyloP 5.2GERP -0.24, phastCons 1
Overall
CADD11.18PHRED · no single calibrated threshold — expert panels disagree

Population frequency

gnomAD v4.1 · exomes + genomes
Grpmax group 0.0253% South Asian · 23/91,088 alleles
Filtering AF 0.0172% ClinGen BA1/BS1 input FAF95, joint · FAF99 0.0146%
Overall 0.00161% 26/1,614,226 alleles · ultra-rare
Ancestry group Frequency 1 in
South Asiangrpmax 0.0253% 3,960
Remaining individualsnot grpmax-eligible 0.0048% 20,837

Rarity supports pathogenicity (ACMG PM2); frequency above a disease-specific BA1/BS1 threshold argues against it. A variant frequent in one ancestry group can be near-absent in others, so a single global figure can mislead.

Variant & gene context

Gene
LCT
Protein
p.Phe1059=
Coding
c.3177T>C
MANE Select
NM_002299
dbSNP
rs538609699
Type
single nucleotide variant
Location
chr2:135809170 (GRCh38)
Gene constraint
LOEUF 0.62 · pLI <0.01 · ClinGen HI gene assoc. with recessive phenotype (gnomAD)
Structure
AlphaFold pLDDT 86.63
Residue 1059
the 'glycosyl hydrolase-1 3; region iii. phlorizin hydrolase/glycosylceramidase activity' region
Full LCT gene report on Sugi Atlas → Gene function, pathways, protein structure, interactions & more

Similar variants

Built on 18 open, versioned datasets — ClinVar, gnomAD, AlphaMissense, REVEL, ClinGen & more — plus Sugi Variant's own cross-source analysis. Source data 2026-01–2026-10, ClinVar 2026-10. Full sources & versions →

Cite Sugi Variant

Gür T. Sugi Variant: A Deterministic Per-Variant Germline Reference from a Knowledge Graph for Humans and AI Agents. 2026. doi:10.5281/zenodo.21509445. This variant: https://sugi.bio/variant/lct-p-phe1059 (accessed [today's date]).

Preprint & method: sugi.bio/variant/method Machine-readable: this page as Markdown